Bibliography

Adami, C. (1998),
Introduction to Artificial Life, Springer-Verlag, New York.

Bedau, M. & Brown, T. (1997),
`Visualizing Evolutionary Activity of Genotypes', Artificial Life .
To be published.

Bedau, M., Snyder, E., Brown, T. & Packard, N. ( 1997),
A Comparison of Evolutionary Activity and Artificial Evolving Systems in the Biosphere, in P. Husbands & I. Harvey, eds, `Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Artificial Life'.

Burks, A. W., ed. (1966),
Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata [by] John von Neumann, University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Cariani, P. (1991),
Emergence and Artificial Life, in Langton et al. (1991), pp. 775-797.

Dittrich, P., Ziegler, J. & Banzhaf, W. ( 2001),
`Artificial Chemistries--A Review', Artificial Life 7, 225-275.

Fletcher, J., Bedau, M. & Zwick, M. ( 1997),
`Dependence of Adaptability on Environmental Structure in a Simple Evolutionary Model', Adaptive Behavior 4(3), 283-315.

Fontana, W. (1991),
Algorithmic Chemistry, in Langton et al. (1991), pp. 159-209.

Goldstein, J. (2001),
Emergence, Radical Novelty, and the Philosophy of Mathematics, in W. Sulis & I. Trofimova, eds, `Nonlinear Dynamics in the Life and Social Sciences', NATO Science Series A: Life Sciences Vol. 320, IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp. 133-153.

Gross, D. & Jefferies, D. (2001),
`Complexity Beyond Agent-Based Models', Complexity International .
forthcoming.

Langton, C., Taylor, C., Farmer, J. & Rasmussen, S., eds (1991),
Artificial Life II, Vol. X of Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Addison-Wesley, Reading.

McMullin, B. (1997a),
`Modelling Autopoesis: Harder than it Might Seem!'.
Dublin City University, School of Electronic Engineering, Technical Report: bmcm9704, URL: http://www.eeng.dcu.ie/ alife/bmcm9704/.

McMullin, B. (1997b),
`SCL: An Artificial Chemistry in Swarm'.
Dublin City University, School of Electronic Engineering, Technical Report: bmcm9702 and Santa Fe Institute Working Paper: 97-01-002.

McMullin, B. (2000),
`John von Neumann and the Evolutionary Growth of Complexity: Looking Backwards, Looking Forwards', Artificial Life 6(4), 347-361.

Mitchell, M. (2000),
Life and Evolution in Computers , Technical Report 00-01-001, Santa Fe Institute.

Popper, K. R. (1973),
`Indeterminism is not Enough', Encounter 40(4), 20-26.
A revised version of this essay appears as Addendum 1, pages 113-130, of: Popper (1988).

Popper, K. R. (1988),
The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism, Hutchinson, London.
From the Postscript to the Logic of Scientific Discovery, edited by W.W. Bartley, III. First edition published 1982.

Rasmussen, S., Baas, N., Mayer, B., Nilsson, M. & Oleson, M. (2001),
`Ansatz for Dynamical Hierarchies'.
Submitted to Artificial Life Journal.

Ray, T. (1996),
An Approach to the Syntheses of Life, in M. Boden, ed., `The Philosophy of Artificial Life', Oxford Readings in Philosophy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 111-145.

Rosen, R. (1991),
Life Itself, Columbia University Press, New York.

von Neumann, J. (1949),
Theory and Organization of Complicated Automata, in Burks (1966), pp. 29-87 (Part One).
Based on transcripts of lectures delivered at the University of Illinois, in December 1949. Edited for publication by A.W. Burks.

Copyright © 2002 All Rights Reserved.
Timestamp: 2002-12-23

Barry.McMullin@rince.ie